See gratulasjon on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "congratulatory card",
"translation": "congratulatory card",
"word": "gratulasjonskort"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "congratulatory telegram",
"translation": "congratulatory telegram",
"word": "gratulasjonstelegram"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grātulātiō",
"gratulatio#Latin"
],
[
"grātulātiōnis",
"gratulationis#Latin"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulasjon",
"gratulasjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#Danish"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#Swedish"
],
[
"Gratulation",
"Gratulation#German"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulātiō",
"t": "congratulation, rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation, rejoicing”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulasjon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gratulation",
"t": "congratulation"
},
"expansion": "German Gratulation (“congratulation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "English gratulation",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation, rejoicing”) (genitive grātulātiōnis), an action noun formed from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”) and -tiō (“action-noun-forming suffix”). The verb derives from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived nouns Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjon, Danish gratulation, Swedish gratulation, German Gratulation (“congratulation”) and archaic English gratulation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulasjonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjoner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratulasjon m (definite singular gratulasjonen, indefinite plural gratulasjoner, definite plural gratulasjonene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"la",
"sjon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "to congratulate",
"translation": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "gratulerer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "congrats",
"translation": "congrats",
"word": "grattis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
53
]
],
"english": "She sent her sister a warm message of congratulations on passing her exam.",
"text": "Hun sendte en varm gratulasjon til søsteren som nettopp hadde bestått eksamen.",
"translation": "She sent her sister a warm message of congratulations on passing her exam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
36
]
],
"english": "then there is joy and congratulation",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 57:",
"text": "så er der glæde og gratulation",
"translation": "then there is joy and congratulation",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
24
]
],
"english": "received congratulations",
"ref": "1992, Ailo Gaup, Natten mellom dagene:",
"text": "tok imot gratulasjoner",
"translation": "received congratulations",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations poured in from all sides",
"ref": "2011, Carl Emil Vogt, Fridtjof Nansen. Mannen og verden:",
"text": "gratulasjoner strømmet inn fra alle kanter",
"translation": "congratulations poured in from all sides",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulation; the act of congratulating someone, or a spoken or written expression of good wishes on an achievement, happy event or special occasion"
],
"id": "en-gratulasjon-nb-noun-5tF4HbUR",
"links": [
[
"congratulation",
"congratulation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratulering"
},
{
"word": "lykkønskning"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "7 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 94",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "The pilots received a gratuity for the assistance they had provided.",
"text": "Losene fikk en gratulasjon for hjelpen de hadde gitt.",
"translation": "The pilots received a gratuity for the assistance they had provided.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"english": "but then we also received 100 speciedaler as a gratuity",
"ref": "1884, C. Schollert, Lodsliv om Færder, page 38:",
"text": "men saa fik vi ogsaa 100 spd. i gratulation",
"translation": "but then we also received 100 speciedaler as a gratuity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratuity, reward; a payment given in appreciation of a service"
],
"id": "en-gratulasjon-nb-noun-ghGK-2eY",
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gratuity, reward; a payment given in appreciation of a service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratiale"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉ.laˈʃuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉ.laˈʃùːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "gratulasjon"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "congratulatory card",
"translation": "congratulatory card",
"word": "gratulasjonskort"
},
{
"english": "congratulatory telegram",
"translation": "congratulatory telegram",
"word": "gratulasjonstelegram"
}
],
"etymology_links": [
[
"grātulātiō",
"gratulatio#Latin"
],
[
"grātulātiōnis",
"gratulationis#Latin"
],
[
"grātulārī",
"gratulor#Latin"
],
[
"-tiō",
"-tio#Latin"
],
[
"grātus",
"gratus#Latin"
],
[
"*gʷrātos",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Italic/gʷrātos"
],
[
"*gʷr̥Htós",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷr̥Htós"
],
[
"*gʷerH-",
"Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/gʷerH-"
],
[
"gratulasjon",
"gratulasjon#Norwegian_Nynorsk"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#Danish"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#Swedish"
],
[
"Gratulation",
"Gratulation#German"
],
[
"gratulation",
"gratulation#English"
]
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulātiō",
"t": "congratulation, rejoicing"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation, rejoicing”)",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātulor",
"4": "grātulārī",
"t": "to congratulate"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "la",
"3": "grātus",
"t": "pleasing, welcome; grateful"
},
"expansion": "Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "itc-pro",
"3": "*gʷrātos",
"t": "grateful"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷr̥Htós",
"t": "praised"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*gʷerH-",
"t": "to welcome, praise"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "gratulasjon"
},
"expansion": "Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjon",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "Danish gratulation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "Swedish gratulation",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Gratulation",
"t": "congratulation"
},
"expansion": "German Gratulation (“congratulation”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gratulation"
},
"expansion": "English gratulation",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin grātulātiō (“congratulation, rejoicing”) (genitive grātulātiōnis), an action noun formed from Latin grātulārī (“to congratulate”) and -tiō (“action-noun-forming suffix”). The verb derives from Latin grātus (“pleasing, welcome; grateful”), from Proto-Italic *gʷrātos (“grateful”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷr̥Htós (“praised”), from Proto-Indo-European *gʷerH- (“to welcome, praise”).\nCompare the parallel Latin-derived nouns Norwegian Nynorsk gratulasjon, Danish gratulation, Swedish gratulation, German Gratulation (“congratulation”) and archaic English gratulation.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "gratulasjonen",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjoner",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "gratulasjonene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "gratulasjon m (definite singular gratulasjonen, indefinite plural gratulasjoner, definite plural gratulasjonene)",
"name": "nb-noun-m1"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gra",
"tu",
"la",
"sjon"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"english": "person offering congratulations",
"translation": "person offering congratulations",
"word": "gratulant"
},
{
"english": "to congratulate",
"translation": "to congratulate",
"word": "gratulere"
},
{
"english": "congratulations",
"translation": "congratulations",
"word": "gratulerer"
},
{
"english": "congrats",
"translation": "congrats",
"word": "grattis"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
27,
53
]
],
"english": "She sent her sister a warm message of congratulations on passing her exam.",
"text": "Hun sendte en varm gratulasjon til søsteren som nettopp hadde bestått eksamen.",
"translation": "She sent her sister a warm message of congratulations on passing her exam.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
19,
30
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
36
]
],
"english": "then there is joy and congratulation",
"ref": "1874, Henrik Ibsen, De unges forbund, page 57:",
"text": "så er der glæde og gratulation",
"translation": "then there is joy and congratulation",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
9,
22
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
9,
24
]
],
"english": "received congratulations",
"ref": "1992, Ailo Gaup, Natten mellom dagene:",
"text": "tok imot gratulasjoner",
"translation": "received congratulations",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
13
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
0,
15
]
],
"english": "congratulations poured in from all sides",
"ref": "2011, Carl Emil Vogt, Fridtjof Nansen. Mannen og verden:",
"text": "gratulasjoner strømmet inn fra alle kanter",
"translation": "congratulations poured in from all sides",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"congratulation; the act of congratulating someone, or a spoken or written expression of good wishes on an achievement, happy event or special occasion"
],
"links": [
[
"congratulation",
"congratulation"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratulering"
},
{
"word": "lykkønskning"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with quotations",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with rare senses",
"Norwegian Bokmål terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
15,
26
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
22,
30
]
],
"english": "The pilots received a gratuity for the assistance they had provided.",
"text": "Losene fikk en gratulasjon for hjelpen de hadde gitt.",
"translation": "The pilots received a gratuity for the assistance they had provided.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
32,
43
]
],
"bold_translation_offsets": [
[
47,
55
]
],
"english": "but then we also received 100 speciedaler as a gratuity",
"ref": "1884, C. Schollert, Lodsliv om Færder, page 38:",
"text": "men saa fik vi ogsaa 100 spd. i gratulation",
"translation": "but then we also received 100 speciedaler as a gratuity",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"gratuity, reward; a payment given in appreciation of a service"
],
"links": [
[
"gratuity",
"gratuity"
],
[
"reward",
"reward"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) gratuity, reward; a payment given in appreciation of a service"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "gratiale"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/¹ɡra.tʉ.laˈʃuːn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾa.tʉ.laˈʃùːn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-uːn"
}
],
"word": "gratulasjon"
}
Download raw JSONL data for gratulasjon meaning in All languages combined (6.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-10-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-10-01 using wiktextract (c1bb342 and 6f96ddf). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.